Dreams of Red-Hot Book Sales


As China’s school reading lists sell the classics, ‘Dream of the Red Chamber’ is newly adapted in dance, museum shows, and on screens.

A production still released from Mei Hu’s new film adaptation of the 18th-century classic ‘Dream of the Red Chamber,’ written in the released this month in China. Image: Artemple

By Porter Anderson, Editor-in-Chief | @Porter_Anderson

‘Summer Peak Season’

As regular readers of our monthly exclusive bestseller charts from China will recall, the summertime market each year is heavily impacted by guided readings for schoolchildren during vacation. China’s education culture for youngsters includes expectations that reading lists provided by schools will be taken seriously and acted on in each household.

‘Dream of the Red Chamber’

What’s more, as you may remember, the publishing of new editions of various books in China has much more significance than it might in many Western markets, leading many Chinese readers to buy successive versions of the same titles for their home libraries.

As our associates at Jiang Yanping’s Beijing OpenBook publishing research group tell us in their look at July’s marketplace, “The book retail market has entered its ‘summer peak season’ with four great classic novels undoubtedly essential to summer reading lists for primary- and secondary-school students, generation after generation.”

In July, the Publishing House of the China Literary Federation’s 2016 version of Cao Xueqin’s Dream of the Red Chamber ranked No. 3 in sales. You’ll find an earlier edition from People’s Literature Publishing House—that one released in 1998—is also on the list this month, at No. 8. New life is available to many books when they appear in fresh editions.

Last year at this point, the 2016 version also showed an impressive performance, its 2023 sales driving its ranking to No. 14. The title has been a bestseller in July for several years, mainly propelled by its inevitable selection as required reading for high-school students.

In July, bundling the 2016 edition of Red Chamber with the 1947 From the Soil by Fei Xiaotong—also selected as a required reading—led to exceptionally good market performance in short video e-commerce channels, OpenBook’s team says.

A film poster for Mei Hu’s new cinematic adaptation of ‘Dream of the Red Chamber’

Our regular readers won’t be surprised to see Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird and Andre Gide’s Strait is the Gate on the fiction list, along with a 50th-anniversary edition of Gabriel García Márquez’s One Hundred Years of Solitude: the Chinese reading public clearly is more broadly familiar with at least some of the West’s key works of the modern era than Western readers are familiar with classics, new or old, from China.

If anything, the title Dream of the Red Chamber may tend to imply to some Western minds that the book has to do with “red” culture as in communism. Far from it.

Dream of the Red Chamber not only predates political ideas of communism but is also known as The Story of the Stone and is an 18th-century book prized for its perspectives on the much older High Qing dynastic era (1683 to 1799).

Considered by many to be among China’s four greatest works of classical literature, the book’s text has have undergone torturously complex manuscript iterations and analysis. The first printed edition is believed to have appeared in 1791.

A poster for the 2010 Chinese television series, ‘Dream of Red Mansions’

The instigating device of the book has to do with a “sentient stone left over when the goddess Nüwa mended heaven” and this thinking rock has a strong desire to know the pleasures of the “red dust,” a phrase, it turns out, which means the everyday world of human beings.

With the help of a Taoist priest, the stone gets its wish and is reborn as the adolescent swell guy, Jia Baoyu, who becomes part of a romantic triangle between the wealthy aristocratic houses of Rongguo and Ningguo.

Scholars generally agree that this sprawling work has between 30 and 40 major characters and some 400 others, and there said to be 14 or more cinematic adaptations already made. And yet it’s largely unknown in Western cultures.

As it happens, a new two-hour film, Hong lou meng, or Honglou Dream, has been made by director Mei Hu and released just this month—going wide on August 16 in China—while a 2010 Chinese television series, The Dream of Red Mansions, is available with English subtitles on Amazon Prime in 50 episodes.

Love among the cherry blossoms: a contemporary conception of Ming-to-Qing romantic aesthetics, evident in this production still released for Mei Hu’s ‘Hong lou meng,’ a new two-hour film adaptation of ‘Dream of the Red Chamber,’ released this month in China. Image: Artemple

Choreography, Fine Art, Film: ‘A Thousand Hamlets’

In April, Singapore news media carried stories about a tour from China of a Lotus Award-winning dance drama, A Dream of Red Mansions, being given performances staged by Jiangsu Center for the Performing Arts.

In May, Taiwan’s National Palace Museum opened an exhibition of artwork relative to Dream, curated by Wan LIang-chung and titled, The Splendor of Dream of the Red Chamber.

More work on and around this Dream is surfacing in various international news accounts, making it clear that Western audiences soon may encounter one or more interpretations, not unlike the success found in at least three recent screen adaptions of Liu Cixin’s Three-Body Problem, as we’ve discussed in earlier editions of our China Bestsellers.

A poster for the Chinese television series ‘Love Between Fairy and Devil,’ carried on Netflix. Image: Netflix

Those who have looked at some of several Chinese television series making the jump to Western streamers (in October 2022, we discussed Love Between Fairy and Devil, carried by Netflix, for example), will see the stylistic parallels in these Red Chamber-based works.

Much of the visual impact in these works is driven by filmmakers’ tacit agreement on a romanticized Ming-to-Qing aesthetic now fully in place with complex costuming and sets for lavish displays of personal beauty (male and female), dynastic loyalties, and magical interventions, not infrequently tangled with tales of complicated and vaguely illicit romantic entanglements.

The film director Hu spoke at an August 11 premiere of her two-hour film, pointing this out. As quoted by Zhang Rui at China.org.cn, Hu told the audience in Beijing, “My movie is just one interpretation. There’s a saying that goes, ‘There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes.’ Similarly, a thousand people have their own interpretations of ‘Dream of the Red Chamber.’

“Given this,” Hu said, ‘even if there are regrets in my version, it doesn’t matter. I hope to spark further interest for more works related to the novel.”

Below, then, are OpenBook’s overall lists from July 2024 of bestsellers in fiction, nonfiction, and children’s books, followed by its lists of bestselling fiction and nonfiction in China by authors from outside the country. At the end of our article, as always, you’ll find notes on how the lists are constructed.

One of a series of paintings by Fei Danxu (1801-1850), based on a scene from Cao Xueqin’s ‘Dream of the Red Chamber’ or ‘The Story of the Stone.’ Image: Public domain

OpenBook’s Fiction Bestsellers, July 2024
June 2024 Ranking July 2024 Ranking ISBN Release Date Title (Translated) Author Chinese Publisher
5 1 9787500601593 2005-08 Red Crag Luo Guangbin, Yang Yiyan China Youth Press
2 2 9787530221532 2021-10 To Live (2021 Edition) Yu Hua Beijing October Art & Literature Publishing House
14 3 9787519013295 2016-07 Dream of the Red Chamber Cao Xueqin The Publishing House of the China Literary Federation
3 4 9787540487645 2018-06 Moments We Shared Zhang Jiajia Hunan Literature & Art Press
1 5 9787020139590 2019-06 The Last Quarter of the Moon Chi Zijian People’s Literature Publishing House
4 6 9787559484550 2024-03 Go On a Long Trip at Eighteen Yu Hua Jiangsu Literature & Art Press
6 7 9787536097261 2022-07 Someone To Talk To Liu Zhenyun Flower City Press
17 8 9787020002207 1998-07 Dream of the Red Chamber Cao Xueqin People’s Literature Publishing House
7 9 9787572608582 2022-10 The Litchi Road Ma Boyong Hunan Literature & Art Press
11 10 9787544291170 2017-08 One Hundred Years of Solitude (50th Anniversary Edition) Gabriel García Márquez Nan Hai Publishing Co.
Not Ranked 11 9787020008735 1998-07 Journey to the West Wu Cheng’en People’s Literature Publishing House
13 12 9787020164776 2020-07 A Late Bloomer Mo Yan People’s Literature Publishing House
12 13 9787530221396 2021-06 Ordinary Word (3 Volumes)(2021 Edition) Lu Yao Beijing October Art & Literature Publishing House
8 14 9787536692930 2008-01 The Three-Body Problem Liu Cixin Chongqing Publishing House
Not Ranked 15 9787020008742 1998-07 Water Margin Shi Nai’an, Luo Guanzhong People’s Literature Publishing House
9 16 9787536693968 2008-05 The Dark Forest Liu Cixin Chongqing Publishing House
10 17 9787229030933 2010-11 Death’s End Liu Cixin Chongqing Publishing House
19 18 9787544766500 2017-01 To Kill a Mockingbird Harper Lee Yilin Press
Not Ranked 19 9787544774666 2018-12 Jane Eyre Charlotte Brontë Yilin Press
16 20 9787572610912 2023-05 The Annoyance of the Gods Ma Boyong Hunan Literature & Art Press
27 21 9787572602825 2021-08 Always Have, Always Will Zhang Jiajia Hunan Literature & Art Press
22 22 9787572616099 2024-03 The Journey to the South Ma Boyong Hunan Literature & Art Press
20 23 9787201141527 2018-10 Strait is the Gate Andre Gide Tianjin People’s Publishing House
24 24 9787020178063 2023-04 Notes on Principles Shi Tiesheng People’s Literature Publishing House
26 25 9787506344791 2008-12 Street Wizards (Revised Edition) Feng Jicai The Writer’s Publishing House
15 26 9787513348744 2022-11 The Seventh Day Yu Hua New Star Press Co., Ltd.
Not Ranked 27 9787530220481 2021-05 Ordinary Word (2021 Edition) Lu Yao Beijing October Art & Literature Publishing House
Not Ranked 28 9787541161834 2022-07 Notebook of a Grave Robber (1) Nanpai Sanshu Sichuan Literature & Art Press
Not Ranked 29 9787515372372 2024-04 In the Wilderness Liu Qing China Youth Press
23 30 9787530222454 2023-06 Cries in the Drizzle Yu Hua Beijing October Art & Literature Publishing House

OpenBook’s Nonfiction Bestsellers, July 2024
June 2024 Ranking July 2024 Ranking ISBN Release Date Title (Translated) Author Chinese Publisher
20 1 9787557033118 2024-06 If History were a Group of Cats: The Late Ming Dynasty and the Early Qing Dynasty Fei Zhi Guangdong Tourism Publishing House
1 2 9787536094352 2021-09 My Altay Li Juan Flower City Press
17 3 9787020084357 2011-04 I and the Temple of Earth Shi Tiesheng People’s Literature Publishing House
2 4 9787557031589 2023-11 If History were a Group of Cats: The Ming Dynasty Fei Zhi Guangdong Tourism Publishing House
Not Ranked 5 9787020116133 2016-06 Red Star Over China Edgar Snow People’s Literature Publishing House
4 6 9787557030162 2023-05 If History were a Group of Cats: Late Yuan and Early Ming Dynasty Fei Zhi Guangdong Tourism Publishing House
21 7 9787010009223 1998-07 Mao’s Selected Works (vol.1) Mao Zhedong People’s Publishing House
16 8 9787530214657 2015-01 We All Live in Disparity Yu Hua Beijing October Art & Literature Publishing House
22 9 9787010009230 1998-07 Mao’s Selected Works (vol.2) Mao Zhedong People’s Publishing House
24 10 9787010009254 1998-07 Mao’s Selected Works (vol.4) Mao Zhedong People’s Publishing House
18 11 9787111495482 2015-04 The Courage to Be Disliked Ichiro Kishimi, Fumitake Koga China Machine Press
23 12 9787010009247 1998-07 Mao’s Selected Works (vol.3) Mao Zhedong People’s Publishing House
10 13 9787557028657 2022-10 If History were a Group of Cats: Southern Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasty Fei Zhi Guangdong Tourism Publishing House
6 14 9787557024413 2021-05 If History were a Group of Cats: Prosperity of the Tang Dynasty Fei Zhi Guangdong Tourism Publishing House
3 15 9787557030599 2023-06 If History were a Group of Cats: Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasty Fei Zhi Guangdong Tourism Publishing House
19 16 9787201161693 2020-08 Counselling for Toads: A Psychological Adventure Robert de Board Tianjin People’s Publishing House
15 17 9787557027063 2022-04 If History were a Group of Cats: Song, Liao, Jin Dynasty and the Western Xia Regime Fei Zhi Guangdong Tourism Publishing House
5 18 9787557020149 2019-09 If History were a Group of Cats: Three Kingdoms Fei Zhi Guangdong Tourism Publishing House
12 19 9787557025847 2021-11 If History were a Group of Cats: Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Fei Zhi Guangdong Tourism Publishing House
8 20 9787557020132 2019-09 If History were a Group of Cats: The End of Eastern Han Dynasty Fei Zhi Guangdong Tourism Publishing House
11 21 9787557023041 2020-10 If History were a Group of Cats: Sui and Tang Dynasty Fei Zhi Guangdong Tourism Publishing House
7 22 9787513344180 2024-01 The Corner of Altay Li Juan New Star Press Co., Ltd.
27 23 9787504781512 2024-04 Plan the World Gao Wenfei China Logistics Publishing House
9 24 9787557030582 2023-06 If History were a Group of Cats: The Spring-autumn and Warring State Period Fei Zhi Guangdong Tourism Publishing House
14 25 9787557021856 2020-05 If History were a Group of Cats: Wei, Jin and the Northern and Southern Dynasties Fei Zhi Guangdong Tourism Publishing House
13 26 9787557017477 2019-02 If History were a Group of Cats: Qin, Chu, Western Han and Eastern Han Dynasty Fei Zhi Guangdong Tourism Publishing House
Not Ranked 27 9787514352894 2016-09 The Classic of Mountains and Seas Xu Ke Morden Press
28 28 9787512622456 2013-12 Nothing In Life Can Not Be Put Down – Hongyi Wisdom Of Life Song Mo Tuanjie Press
29 29 9787544276986 2019-10 Educated: A Memoir Tara Westover Nan Hai Publishing Co.
Not Ranked 30 9787540483432 2017-11 Jottings in Sickbed (Commemorative Edition 2021) Shi Tiesheng Hunan Literature & Art Press

OpenBook’s Children’s Bestsellers, July 2024
June 2024 Ranking July 2024 Ranking ISBN Release Date Title (Translated) Author Chinese Publisher
21 1 9787532767373 2014-08 Charlotte’s Web Elwyn Brooks White Shanghai Translation Publishing House
Not Ranked 2 9787500177890 2024-06 Ultimate Collection of Ancient Essays For Children Xing Han China Translation & Publishing Coporation
24 3 9787544288590 2018-06 Totto-Chan: The Little Girl at the Window (2018 Edition) Tetsuko Kuroyanagi Nan Hai Publishing Co.
Not Ranked 4 9787534256301 2009-09 Dreaming of Being a Wolf King (2018 Edition) Shen Shixi Zhejiang Juvenile and Children’s Publishing House
Not Ranked 5 9787807731764 2024-05 Comic Teenagers Learn Murphy’s Law Hu Shuo Xin Yu Tricircle Press
Not Ranked 6 9787570823659 2024-06 The Diary of Smiling Cat: Growing Up Is Not Easy Yang Hongying Tomorrow Publishing House
Not Ranked 7 9787559728920 2023-02 Backbone of Nation: The Scientific Life of Chinese Academicians and The Development History of Chinese Science Academic Divisions of The Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhejiang Juvenile and Children’s Publishing House
7 8 9787534633362 2005-05 Bronze and Sunflower Cao Wenxuan Jiangsu Juvenile and Children’s Publishing House
Not Ranked 9 9787549288861 2023-08 Good Night Baby: Classic Early Childhood Reading (40 volumes) Wen Zhi Chang Jiang Press
11 10 9787513727976 2024-06 Tower of miracles Leon Image China Peace Publishing House
Not Ranked 11 9787559706522 2018-05 The Foolish and the Unhappy (With Chinese Pinyin) Ren Rongrong Zhejiang Juvenile and Children’s Publishing House
3 12 9787536574366 2016-01 Mi Xiaoquan’s Brain-teaser: Stratego Bei Mao Sichuan Juvenile and Children’s Publishing House
4 13 9787536574397 2016-01 Mi Xiaoquan’s Brain-teaser: Clever Little Prodigy Bei Mao Sichuan Juvenile and Children’s Publishing House
5 14 9787536574380 2016-01 Mi Xiaoquan’s Brain-teaser: Who’s the Smart Guy? Bei Mao Sichuan Juvenile and Children’s Publishing House
Not Ranked 15 9787533299224 2018-10 Fantastic Mr. Fox Roald Dahl, Quentin Blake Tomorrow Publishing House
6 16 9787536574373 2016-01 Mi Xiaoquan’s Brain-teaser: The Great Adventure of the Castle Bei Mao Sichuan Juvenile and Children’s Publishing House
Not Ranked 17 9787534618727 1998-07 The Straw Hut Cao Wenxuan Jiangsu Juvenile and Children’s Publishing House
Not Ranked 18 9787556830411 2017-10 The Cricket in Times Square George Selden, Garth Williams 21st Century Press Group
1 19 9787556878871 2023-11 Treasure Hunting in Shanxi Jingding Comic 21st Century Press Group
Not Ranked 20 9787570819706 2024-01 Transports HOLLO BOOKS Tomorrow Publishing House
Not Ranked 21 9787570819768 2024-01 Animals HOLLO BOOKS Tomorrow Publishing House
Not Ranked 22 9787559738516 2024-06 The Glittering Red Satrs Li Xintian Zhejiang Juvenile and Children’s Publishing House
Not Ranked 23 9787570722693 2024-06 Little Carp Jump Over The Dragon’s Gate Jin Jin Anhui Juvenile and Children’s Publishing House
2 24 9787521509823 2024-02 Murphy’s Law, A Comic Book That Children Love to Read Yu Liangli Knowledge Publishing House
Not Ranked 25 9787570722709 2024-06 Crooked Head Wooden Stake Yan Wenjing Anhui Juvenile and Children’s Publishing House
Not Ranked 26 9787020144532 2018-10 Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone J.K.Rowling People’s Literature Publishing House
Not Ranked 27 9787570819799 2024-01 Space HOLLO BOOKS Tomorrow Publishing House
9 28 9787536593749 2020-05 Mi Xiaoquan’s Brain-teaser: Game of the Wise Bei Mao Sichuan Juvenile and Children’s Publishing House
Not Ranked 29 9787558900648 2017-07 Winter of Three Hairs (With Chinese Pinyin) Zhang Leping Juvenile & Children’s Publishing House
Not Ranked 30 9787500794141 2009-11 Pippi Longstocking Astrid Lindgren, Ingrid Vang Nyman China Juvenile and Children’s Publishing House

Foreign Author Fiction Bestsellers, July 2024
June 2024 Ranking July 2024 Ranking ISBN Release Date Title (Translated) Author Author nationality Chinese Publisher
1 1 9787544291170 2017-08 One Hundred Years of Solitude (50th Anniversary Edition) Gabriel García Márquez Colombia Nan Hai Publishing Co.
3 2 9787544766500 2017-01 To Kill a Mockingbird Harper Lee United States of America Yilin Press
Not Ranked 3 9787544774666 2018-12 Jane Eyre Charlotte Bront? Britain Yilin Press
4 4 9787201141527 2018-10 Strait is the Gate Andre Gide France Tianjin People’s Publishing House
Not Ranked 5 9787511379054 2019-10 The Moon and Sixpence William Somerset Maugham Britain China Overseas Chinese Press
7 6 9787544291163 2017-08 Journey Under the Midnight Sun (2017 Edition) Keigo Higashino Japan Nan Hai Publishing Co.
5 7 9787572601033 2021-05 The Tale of Rose Yi Shu Canada Hunan Literature & Art Press
2 8 9787201112695 2017-03 Siddhartha Hermann Hesse Germany Tianjin People’s Publishing House
6 9 9787208061644 2006-04 The Kite Runner Khaled Hosseini United States of America Shanghai People’s Publishing House
14 10 9787544298995 2020-09 Miracles of the Namiya General Store (2020 Edition) Keigo Higashino Japan Nan Hai Publishing Co.
8 11 9787521748239 2022-12 Goodbye, Eri Tatsuki Fujimoto Japan CITIC Publishing House Co., Ltd.
10 12 9787513348362 2022-08 Look Back Tatsuki Fujimoto Japan New Star Press Co., Ltd.
11 13 9787533936020 2017-02 The Moon and Sixpence William Somerset Maugham Britain Zhejiang Literature & Art Press
9 14 9787539983295 2015-10 Foundation (Revised Edition) Isaac Asimov United States of America Jiangsu Literature & Art Press
17 15 9787544269452 2021-12 Malice (2022 Edition) Keigo Higashino Japan Nan Hai Publishing Co.
13 16 9787544280020 2019-08 What Life You Want to Have Yoshino Genzaburo Japan Nan Hai Publishing Co.
19 17 9787530217054 2017-12 The Alchemist Paulo Coelho Brazil Beijing October Art & Literature Publishing House
18 18 9787555913726 2022-08 Flowers for Algernon Daniel Keyes United States of America Henan Literature & Art Press
Not Ranked 19 9787532175512 2020-05 13 Steps Kazuaki Takano Japan Shanghai Literature & Art Press
Not Ranked 20 9787559614711 2018-01 Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit Jeanette Winterson Britain Beijing Union Publishing Co., Ltd.

Foreign Author Nonfiction Bestsellers, July 2024
June 2024 Ranking July 2024 Ranking ISBN Release Date Title (Translated) Author Author nationality Chinese Publisher
9 1 9787020116133 2016-06 Red Star Over China Edgar Snow United States of America People’s Literature Publishing House
1 2 9787111495482 2015-04 The Courage to Be Disliked Ichiro Kishimi, Fumitake Koga Japan China Machine Press
2 3 9787201161693 2020-08 Counselling for Toads: A Psychological Adventure Robert de Board Britain Tianjin People’s Publishing House
3 4 9787544276986 2019-10 Educated: A Memoir Tara Westover United States of America Nan Hai Publishing Co.
10 5 9787550268517 2016-07 Positive Discipline (Revised Edition) Jane Nelsen United States of America Beijing Union Publishing Co., Ltd.
11 6 9787574217324 2024-02 Why Is Hunger Good? Yumi Ishihara Japan Tianjin Science & Technology Press
16 7 9787544295390 2019-03 What to expert when you’re expecting Heidi Murkoff, Sharon Mazel United States of America Nan Hai Publishing Co.
7 8 9787521758399 2023-09 Elon Musk Walter Isaacson United States of America CITIC Publishing House Co., Ltd.
5 9 9787522200514 2021-05 Nonviolent Communication Marshall B. Rosenberg United States of America Huaxia Publishing House
Not Ranked 10 9787515350622 2018-04 The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People Stephen R.Covey United States of America China Youth Press
15 11 9787555262800 2017-12 The Power of Insensitivity Junichi Watanabe Japan Qingdao Publishing House
Not Ranked 12 9787111735779 2024-01 My father before me :how fathers and sons influence each other throughout their lives Michael J. Diamond United States of America China Machine Press
Not Ranked 13 9787520711531 2019-11 A Compass to Fulfillment Kazuo Inamori Japan Orient Press
Not Ranked 14 9787505745681 2018-12 The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind Gustave Le Bon France China Friendship Publishing Company
18 15 9787521762181 2024-04 The Worlds I See: Curiosity, Exploration, and Discovery at the Dawn of AI Fei-Fei Li United States of America CITIC Publishing House Co., Ltd.
Not Ranked 16 9787515360430 2020-07 The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People (Revised Edition) Stephen R.Covey United States of America China Youth Press
14 17 9787521719253 2020-08 The Book You Wish Your Parents Had Read (and Your Children Will Be Glad That You Did) Philippa Perry Britain CITIC Publishing House Co., Ltd.
4 18 9787108009821 1998-07 1587, a Year of No Significance Ray Huang United States of America SDX Joint Publishing Company
Not Ranked 19 9787201151656 2019-10 A room of one’s own Virginia Woolf Britain Tianjin People’s Publishing House
19 20 9787111551287 2016-10 Peak: Secrets from the New Science of Expertise Anders Ericsson, Robert Pool United States of America China Machine Press

Notes on the Charts

OpenBook is a privately owned industry-data research firm based in Beijing. It functions somewhat as Nielsen and NDP do from the West, and Nielsen Book Research International has worked with OpenBook in Asian operations. With authoritative data and information resources, OpenBook is able to deliver consulting service to partners who would like to explore the Chinese book market and identify suitable partners.

At last report, OpenBook monitored more than 26,000 online and offline bookstores.

The online channel includes digital retailers such as large self-operated online stores, platform stores, and small- and medium-sized stores. The offline channels include more than 4,900 bookstores. Coverage includes most of the state-owned and influential privately owned bookstores in 30 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions. Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Tibet are not included in OpenBook’s system.

In 2023, OpenBook tracked around 72.31 billion RMB in sales (US$10.12 billion).

Retail outlets include:

  • Traditional bookstores
  • Supermarkets
  • Campus bookstores
  • “Professional” stores, said to be small stores with a specific industrial or trade focus
  • Airport stores

In addition, OpenBook is drawing data from online bookstores of three main types:

  • The “Tmall” stores of Alibaba (Tmall is described as a marketplace of companies that create storefronts online to sell products including books)
  • The “JingDong” Stores of JD.com (similar to Tmall as a marketplace of both individual companies and bookstores operated by JD.com)
  • Ten independent online bookselling retailers

China has 500 or more publishers in operation today. Most of them are government-owned. Private publishers are required to generate ISBNs for their titles from a publishing company that is government-owned—which, in other words, creates a system in which all ISBNs are registered through government channels. The government approves each book published in China.


More China bestseller reports from Publishing Perspectives are here, and more on the Chinese book publishing market is here.

About the Author

Porter Anderson

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Porter Anderson has been named International Trade Press Journalist of the Year in London Book Fair’s International Excellence Awards. He is Editor-in-Chief of Publishing Perspectives. He formerly was Associate Editor for The FutureBook at London’s The Bookseller. Anderson was for more than a decade a senior producer and anchor with CNN.com, CNN International, and CNN USA. As an arts critic (Fellow, National Critics Institute), he was with The Village Voice, the Dallas Times Herald, and the Tampa Tribune, now the Tampa Bay Times. He co-founded The Hot Sheet, a newsletter for authors, which now is owned and operated by Jane Friedman.



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