
A still from ‘The Knockout’ (season 1, episode 1), the television series that premiered in mid-January in China. Its tie-in book from Qingdao Publishing House has entered the OpenBook fiction bestsellers list at No. 1 in February. Image: CCTV-8/iQIYI
By Porter Anderson, Editor-in-Chief | @Porter_Anderson
Higashino’s ‘Swans and Bats’ Enters the Chart at No. 21
In a change to the recent leadership of the key bestseller list in mainland China, the Beijing OpenBook fiction chart is being led by a crime-drama tie-in novel from a trio of authors.

‘Knockout’
The Knockout (Qingdao Publishing House)—by Zhu Junyi, Xu Jizhou, and Bai Wenjun—has vaulted to the No. 1 spot on the fiction list from no previous ranking, effectively blindsiding consumers and the industry.
The trilogy that The Knockout has shoved down to Nos. 2, 3, and 4 is the mighty “Three-Body Problem” series by Liu Cixin, which, as Publishing Perspectives readers know, has been surging to the tops of the monthly lists on the strength of both an animated and a live-action television adaptation.
True to form for the Chinese readership, The Knockout is—you guessed it—being fueled by the dynamic popularity of a new television series, itself. Xu Jizhou directs this CCTV-8 and iQIYI series, which premiered on January 14 this year. Xu has written the adaptation along with Junyi Zhu, and Jijun Xue produces with a cast featuring Xi Zhang, Songwen Zhang, Gang Wu, Jianyi Li, and Danping Shen.

A show poster from organized-crime hit series ‘The Knockout’
The show is about a 20-year struggle by a police officer against an organized crime mob operating in Jinghai, which borders Hebei province and Beijing.
The popularity of the show “has been soaring since its launch,” OpenBook’s Wendy Pan says, having watched it gain traction in social media during the spring festival earlier in the year.
The book, a film tie-in edition, has leapt onto the February chart in the first month of its eligibility, those sales fueled by what’s described as “bizarre plot twists” in the television series. Qingdao Publishing has also used interactive elements to bond viewers and readers to the content, and has produced live events on various platforms, featuring actors from the cast.
Oriental Selection—one of the influential book-friendly shows we hear a lot about—is among shows used to raise the property’s visibility.
No need to cry for Liu Cixin and his “Three Body Problem” success—his work occupied seven slots on the February chart.
Meanwhile, another very consistent favorite in the Chinese market, the Japanese author Keigo Higashino, is back with a new hit, Swans and Bats, which ran away with sales in Tokyo and now is doing the same in China, in a translation from Nan Hai Publishing Company.

‘Swans and Bats’
After The Knockout, in fact, Higashino’s Swans and Bats is the second of just three new titles to find slots on the country’s February fiction list, the third arriving by a much more common route than such propulsive popularity: The Seventh Day from New Star Press is a re-issue of Yu Hua’s 2013 book.
Below, then, are OpenBook’s overall lists for February 2023 of bestsellers in fiction, nonfiction, and children’s books, followed by its lists of bestselling fiction and nonfiction in China by authors from outside the country.
At the end of our article, as always, you’ll find notes on how the lists are constructed.
OpenBook’s Fiction Bestsellers, February 2023
January 2023 Ranking | February 2023 Ranking | ISBN | Release Date | Title (Translated) | Author | Chinese Publisher |
Not Ranked | 1 | 9787573604309 | 2023-01 | Knockout | Zhu Junyi, Xu Jizhou, Bai Wenjun | Qingdao Publishing House |
1 | 2 | 9787536692930 | 2008-01 | The Three-Body Problem | Liu Cixin | Chongqing Publishing House |
2 | 3 | 9787536693968 | 2008-05 | The Dark Forest | Liu Cixin | Chongqing Publishing House |
3 | 4 | 9787229030933 | 2010-11 | Death’s End | Liu Cixin | Chongqing Publishing House |
5 | 5 | 9787572608582 | 2022-10 | Lychee in Chang’an | Ma Boyong | Hunan Literature & Art Press |
4 | 6 | 9787530221532 | 2021-10 | To Live (2021 Edition) | Yu hua | Beijing October Art & Literature Publishing House |
7 | 7 | 9787020139590 | 2019-06 | The Last Quarter of the Moon | Chi Zijian | People’s Literature Publishing House |
6 | 8 | 9787500601593 | 2005-08 | Red Crag | Luo Guangbin, Yang Yiyan | China Youth Press |
8 | 9 | 9787020002207 | 1998-07 | Dream of the Red Chamber | Cao Xueqin | People’s Literature Publishing House |
11 | 10 | 9787540487645 | 2018-06 | Moments We Shared | Zhang Jiajia | Hunan Literature & Art Press |
13 | 11 | 9787506331746 | 2005-05 | Distant Savior | Dou Dou | The Writer’s Publishing House |
9 | 12 | 9787544291170 | 2017-08 | One Hundred Years of Solitude (50th Anniversary Edition) | Gabriel García Márquez | Nan Hai Publishing Co. |
Not Ranked | 13 | 9787513348744 | 2022-11 | The Seventh Day | Yu hua | New Star Press Co.Ltd |
14 | 14 | 9787229100605 | 2015-10 | The Three-Body Problem (Collector’s Edition) | Liu Cixin | Chongqing Publishing House |
24 | 15 | 9787521748239 | 2022-12 | Goodbye Eri | Tatsuki Fujimoto | CITIC Publishing House Co.,Ltd |
18 | 16 | 9787229100612 | 2015-10 | The Dark Forest (Collector’s Edition) | Liu Cixin | Chongqing Publishing House |
21 | 17 | 9787229100629 | 2015-10 | Death’s End (Collector’s Edition) | Liu Cixin | Chongqing Publishing House |
22 | 18 | 9787533969608 | 2022-09 | Destiny | Cai Chongda | Zhejiang Literature & Art Press |
16 | 19 | 9787530219218 | 2019-02 | A Wavy Life | Mai Jia | Beijing October Art & Literature Publishing House |
15 | 20 | 9787530221396 | 2021-06 | Ordinary Word (3 Volumes) (2021 Edition) | Lu Yao | Beijing October Art & Literature Publishing House |
Not Ranked | 21 | 9787573503053 | 2023-02 | Swans and Bats | Keigo Higashino | Nan Hai Publishing Co. |
26 | 22 | 9787506344791 | 2008-12 | Street Wizards | Feng Jicai | The Writer’s Publishing House |
28 | 23 | 9787530217962 | 2018-05 | Cries in the Drizzle | Yu hua | Beijing October Art & Literature Publishing House |
Not Ranked | 24 | 9787572602825 | 2021-08 | Always Have, Always Will | Zhang Jiajia | Hunan Literature & Art Press |
20 | 25 | 9787229124410 | 2017-09 | The Three-Body Problem (Collection 3-Book Set) | Liu Cixin | Chongqing Publishing House |
29 | 26 | 9787530216033 | 2017-09 | Chronicle of a Blood Merchant (2017 Edition) | Yu hua | Beijing October Art & Literature Publishing House |
17 | 27 | 9787500680239 | 2009-01 | Pioneering | Liu Qing | China Youth Press |
30 | 28 | 9787020008735 | 1998-07 | Journey to the West | Wu Cheng’en | People’s Literature Publishing House |
27 | 29 | 9787544291163 | 2017-08 | Journey Under the Midnight Sun (2017 Edition) | Keigo Higashino | Nan Hai Publishing Co. |
10 | 30 | 9787533966102 | 2021-12 | Life and Death are Wearing Me Out | Mo Yan | Zhejiang Literature & Art Press |
OpenBook’s Nonfiction Bestsellers, February 2023
January 2023 Ranking | February 2023 Ranking | ISBN | Release Date | Title (Translated) | Author | Chinese Publisher |
1 | 1 | 9787515830292 | 2022-01 | Chinese Communication Wisdom | Sun Yuzhong | China Industry and Commerce Joint Publishing Co. Ltd |
2 | 2 | 9787549629916 | 2019-11 | Sales is to Play with EQ | Wang Xiaoyi, Guan Peng | Wenhui Publishing House |
4 | 3 | 9787559664464 | 2022-10 | Wish You Love Yourself Too | Fang Qi | Beijing Union Publishing Co., Ltd. |
Not Ranked | 4 | 9787547252949 | 2018-11 | Leadership | Zhang Tingting | Jilin Literature & History Press |
Not Ranked | 5 | 9787530848890 | 2010-01 | Understand the Ways of the World Day by Day | Zhang Yan | Tianjin Science & Technology Press |
5 | 6 | 9787111495482 | 2015-04 | The Courage to Be Disliked | Ichiro Kishimi | China Machine Press |
Not Ranked | 7 | 9787550243637 | 2015-08 | The Art of War | Sun Wu | Beijing Union Publishing Co., Ltd. |
8 | 8 | 9787201161693 | 2020-08 | Counselling for Toads: A Psychological Adventure | Robert de Board | Tianjin People’s Publishing House |
27 | 9 | 9787513349369 | 2022-09 | From the Limit: Correspondence on Feminism | Chizuko Ueno | New Star Press Co.Ltd |
7 | 10 | 9787555262800 | 2017-12 | The Power of Insensitivity | Junichi Watanabe | Qingdao Publishing House |
Not Ranked | 11 | 9787520813624 | 2021-06 | Parents’ Language | Li Yun | China Business Publishing House |
9 | 12 | 9787801445445 | 2003-04 | You Can Heal Your Life | Louise L. Hay | China Astronautic Publishing House |
10 | 13 | 9787561346259 | 2009-05 | Yi Ching is Really to Understand | Zeng Shiqiang | Shaanxi Normal University Press |
12 | 14 | 9787572608377 | 2022-09 | It’s A Long Journey | Lu Sihao | Hunan Literature & Art Press |
Not Ranked | 15 | 9787542247209 | 2018-01 | DUZHE (Essence) (vol. 21) | DUZHE | Gansu Juvenile and Children’s Publishing House |
Not Ranked | 16 | 9787542247216 | 2018-01 | DUZHE (Essence) (vol. 22) | DUZHE | Gansu Juvenile and Children’s Publishing House |
Not Ranked | 17 | 9787542247223 | 2018-04 | DUZHE (Essence) (vol. 23) | DUZHE | Gansu Juvenile and Children’s Publishing House |
Not Ranked | 18 | 9787542247230 | 2018-04 | DUZHE (Essence) (vol. 24) | DUZHE | Gansu Juvenile and Children’s Publishing House |
17 | 19 | 9787020084357 | 2011-04 | I and the Temple of Earth | Shi Tiesheng | People’s Literature Publishing House |
16 | 20 | 9787557028657 | 2022-10 | If History were a Group of Cats: Southern Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasty | Fei Zhi | Guangdong Tourism Publishing House |
Not Ranked | 21 | 9787101156515 | 2022-04 | The Art of War | Chen Xi | Zhonghua Book Company |
28 | 22 | 9787540883690 | 2022-11 | Accompany Children Through The Six Years Of Primary School | Zhu Xiuting | Sichuan Education Press |
13 | 23 | 9787208171336 | 2021-08 | In the Affair: Chinese Government and Economic Development | Lan Xiaohuan | Shanghai People’s Publishing House |
15 | 24 | 9787553786353 | 2019-03 | Make Baby Food with Me | Yuan Bao Ma Ma | Jiangsu Science & Technology Press |
Not Ranked | 25 | 9787548086673 | 2023-01 | The Secret of Family Education (2 Volumes) | Wen Dao Qing Bei | Jiangxi Fine Arts Press |
Not Ranked | 26 | 9787807701613 | 2020-05 | The Art of War & Thirty-Six Stratagems | Sun Wu | Kong Xuetang Book Co. Ltd. |
Not Ranked | 27 | 9787572201882 | 2020-08 | The Value | Zhang Lei | Zhejiang Education Press Co.,Ltd |
Not Ranked | 28 | 9787559662170 | 2022-09 | Oysters in the Shell are the Hearts of Adults | Nini | Beijing Union Publishing Co., Ltd. |
Not Ranked | 29 | 9787563940615 | 2014-10 | Accompany Children Through The Six Years Of Primary School | Chai Yibing | Beijing University of Technology Press |
Not Ranked | 30 | 9787511375247 | 2018-08 | Chat With Anyone | Rong Zhi | China Overseas Chinese Press |
OpenBook’s Children’s Bestsellers, February 2023
January 2023 Ranking | February 2023 Ranking | ISBN | Release Date | Title (Translated) | Author | Chinese Publisher |
1 | 1 | 9787218146768 | 2022-09 | Manga Elementary School Student Psychology | Han Tu | Guangdong People’s Publishing House |
2 | 2 | 9787548047698 | 2016-11 | Sun Tzu’s Art of War | Sun Wu | Jiangxi Fine Arts Press |
Not Ranked | 3 | 9787550229044 | 2014-07 | 500 Brain Teasers That Smart Kids Love To Play | Zhou Zhou | Beijing Union Publishing Co., Ltd. |
7 | 4 | 9787559621337 | 2019-04 | Butt Detective: Detective and the Fraud | Troll | Beijing Union Publishing Co., Ltd. |
10 | 5 | 9787559608390 | 2018-01 | Butt Detective: The Criminal Appears | Troll | Beijing Union Publishing Co., Ltd. |
9 | 6 | 9787550286214 | 2016-11 | Butt Detective: The Missing Lunch Box | Troll | Beijing Union Publishing Co., Ltd. |
8 | 7 | 9787550286122 | 2016-11 | Butt Detective: Disappeared Popular Dessert | Troll | Beijing Union Publishing Co., Ltd. |
11 | 8 | 9787550286085 | 2016-11 | Butt Detective: Big Crisis of Small Director | Troll | Beijing Union Publishing Co., Ltd. |
12 | 9 | 9787550286238 | 2016-11 | Butt Detective: Looking for the Rainbow Diamond | Troll | Beijing Union Publishing Co., Ltd. |
Not Ranked | 10 | 9787553524238 | 2022-11 | Little Detective Find It (3 volumes) | Olivier Tallec | Shanghai Culture Publishing House |
14 | 11 | 9787511052568 | 2020-08 | Butt Detective: Snow Monster in Deep Mountain | Troll | Dolphin Press |
Not Ranked | 12 | 9787556096244 | 2019-11 | Dreaming of Being a Wolf King (5 volumes) | Shen Shixi | Changjiang Children’s Press |
5 | 13 | 9787533299224 | 2018-10 | Fantastic Mr. Fox | Roald Dahl, Quentin Blake | Tomorrow Publishing House |
19 | 14 | 9787566714350 | 2018-09 | World Classic Fairy Tales (20 volumes) | Cai Xiaobai | Hunan University Press |
18 | 15 | 9787566714398 | 2018-09 | Chinese Classic Stories (20 volumes) | Cai Xiaobai | Hunan University Press |
13 | 16 | 9787110103074 | 2022-02 | Science Comics Loved by Pupils (4 volumes) | Sunbook | Popular Science Press |
Not Ranked | 17 | 9787530599679 | 2021-09 | The Art of War in Comics (3 volumes) | Sun Wu | Tianjin People’s Fine Arts Publishing House |
Not Ranked | 18 | 9787559663702 | 2023-01 | Nature Lessons For Kids: Visual Notes As Soon As You Learn | Li Kelai, Li Ran, Lin Xiying | Beijing Union Publishing Co., Ltd. |
Not Ranked | 19 | 9787548047629 | 2016-11 | Thirty-six stratagems | Qiu Feng | Jiangxi Fine Arts Press |
Not Ranked | 20 | 9787201161587 | 2020-08 | Coraline | Neil Gaiman | Tianjin People’s Publishing House |
Not Ranked | 21 | 9787201154701 | 2020-04 | Fortunately the Milk | Neil Gaiman | Tianjin People’s Publishing House |
15 | 22 | 9787559706522 | 2018-05 | The Foolish and the Unhappy (With Chinese Pinyin) | Ren Rongrong | Zhejiang Juvenile and Children’s Publishing House |
Not Ranked | 23 | 9787121387975 | 2020-09 | Destroy This Book in the Name of Science! | Mike Barfield | Publishing House of Electronics Industry |
Not Ranked | 24 | 9787201160597 | 2020-08 | Odd and the Frost Giants | Neil Gaiman | Tianjin People’s Publishing House |
4 | 25 | 9787544288590 | 2018-06 | Totto-Chan: The Little Girl at the Window (2018 Edition) | Tetsuko Kuroyanagi | Nan Hai Publishing Co. |
17 | 26 | 9787521726473 | 2020-12 | A Dog Named Money | Bodo Schafer | CITIC Publishing House Co.,Ltd |
Not Ranked | 27 | 9787566716347 | 2019-05 | Souvenirs Entomologiques (2nd Edition) (10 volumes) | Jean-Henri Casimir Fabre, Cai Xiaobai | Hunan University Press |
24 | 28 | 9787536587694 | 2018-04 | Mi Xiaoquan School Experience: I am a Pupil | Bei Mao | Sichuan Juvenile and Children’s Publishing House |
Not Ranked | 29 | 9787543464575 | 2007-06 | My Mum | Anthony Browne | Hebei Education Press |
29 | 30 | 9787536587724 | 2018-04 | Mi Xiaoquan School Experience: Look at This Family | Bei Mao | Sichuan Juvenile and Children’s Publishing House |
Foreign Author Fiction Bestsellers, February 2023
January 2023 Ranking | February 2023 Ranking | ISBN | Release Date | Title (Translated) | Author | Author nationality | Chinese Publisher |
1 | 1 | 9787544291170 | 2017-08 | One Hundred Years of Solitude (50th Anniversary Edition) | Gabriel García Márquez | Colombia | Nan Hai Publishing Co. |
4 | 2 | 9787521748239 | 2022-12 | Goodbye Eri | Tatsuki Fujimoto | Japan | CITIC Publishing House Co.,Ltd |
Not Ranked | 3 | 9787573503053 | 2023-02 | Swans and Bats | Keigo Higashino | Japan | Nan Hai Publishing Co. |
5 | 4 | 9787544291163 | 2017-08 | Journey Under the Midnight Sun (2017 Edition) | Keigo Higashino | Japan | Nan Hai Publishing Co. |
2 | 5 | 9787506394864 | 2017-09 | Sophie’s World (New Edition) | Jostein Gaarder | Norway | The Writer’s Publishing House |
3 | 6 | 9787539983295 | 2015-10 | Foundation (Revised Edition) | Isaac Asimov | United States of America | Jiangsu Literature & Art Press |
7 | 7 | 9787208061644 | 2006-04 | The Kite Runner | Khaled Hosseini | United States of America | Shanghai People’s Publishing House |
8 | 8 | 9787544766500 | 2017-01 | To Kill a Mockingbird | Harper Lee | United States of America | Yilin Press |
12 | 9 | 9787201112695 | 2017-03 | Siddhartha | Hermann Hesse | Germany | Tianjin People’s Publishing House |
11 | 10 | 9787530217054 | 2017-12 | The Alchemist | Paulo Coelho | Brazil | Beijing October Art & Literature Publishing House |
13 | 11 | 9787544298995 | 2020-09 | Miracles of the Namiya General Store (2020 Edition) | Keigo Higashino | Japan | Nan Hai Publishing Co. |
Not Ranked | 12 | 9787513348362 | 2022-08 | Look Back | Tatsuki Fujimoto | Japan | New Star Press Co.Ltd |
19 | 13 | 9787559614711 | 2018-01 | Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit | Jeanette Winterson | Britain | Beijing Union Publishing Co., Ltd. |
10 | 14 | 9787544766500 | 2017-01 | To Kill a Mockingbird | Harper Lee | United States of America | Yilin Press |
6 | 15 | 9787544774635 | 2019-01 | How the Steel Was Tempered (New Edition) | Nikolai Alexeevich Ostrovsky | Union of Soviet Socialist Republics | Yilin Press |
Not Ranked | 16 | 9787521200836 | 2018-08 | Thiaoouba Prophecy | Michael Desmarquet | Australia | The Writer’s Publishing House |
20 | 17 | 9787544269452 | 2021-11 | Malice (2022 Edition) | Keigo Higashino | Japan | Nan Hai Publishing Co. |
Not Ranked | 18 | 9787540485337 | 2018-03 | Tsubaki Stationery Store | Ito Ogawa | Japan | Hunan Literature & Art Press |
Not Ranked | 19 | 9787513350976 | 2023-01 | Suzume no Tojimari | Makoto Shinkai | Japan | New Star Press Co.Ltd |
Not Ranked | 20 | 9787532761760 | 2013-08 | The Outsider | Albert Camus | France | Shanghai Translation Publishing House |
Foreign Author Nonfiction Bestsellers, February 2023
January 2023 Ranking | February 2023 Ranking | ISBN | Release Date | Title (Translated) | Author | Author nationality | Chinese Publisher |
1 | 1 | 9787111495482 | 2015-04 | The Courage to Be Disliked | Ichiro Kishimi | Japan | China Machine Press |
3 | 2 | 9787201161693 | 2020-08 | Counselling for Toads: A Psychological Adventure | Robert de Board | Britain | Tianjin People’s Publishing House |
7 | 3 | 9787513349369 | 2022-09 | From the Limit: Correspondence on Feminism | Chizuko Ueno | Japan | New Star Press Co.Ltd |
2 | 4 | 9787555262800 | 2017-12 | The Power of Insensitivity | Junichi Watanabe | Japan | Qingdao Publishing House |
4 | 5 | 9787801445445 | 2003-04 | You Can Heal Your Life | Louise L. Hay | United States of America | China Astronautic Publishing House |
5 | 6 | 9787544276986 | 2019-10 | Educated: A Memoir | Tara Westover | United States of America | Nan Hai Publishing Co. |
6 | 7 | 9787521741124 | 2022-04 | The Almanack of Naval Ravikant: A Guide to Wealth and Happiness | Eric Jorgenson | United States of America | CITIC Publishing House Co.,Ltd |
Not Ranked | 8 | 9787508090191 | 2016-12 | Apology | Plato | Ancient Greece | Huaxia Publishing House |
9 | 9 | 9787521733679 | 2021-09 | The Most Tender Upbringing: Be a Gentle but Steadfast Parent | Oh Eun-young | Korea | CITIC Publishing House Co.,Ltd |
15 | 10 | 9787550268517 | 2016-07 | Positive Discipline (Revised Edition) | Jane Nelsen | United States of America | Beijing Union Publishing Co., Ltd. |
10 | 11 | 9787522200514 | 2021-05 | Nonviolent Communication | Marshall B. Rosenberg | United States of America | Huaxia Publishing House |
8 | 12 | 9787521736816 | 2022-01 | Guns, Germs, and Steel | Jared Diamond | United States of America | CITIC Publishing House Co.,Ltd |
11 | 13 | 9787520711531 | 2019-11 | A Compass to Fulfillment | Kazuo Inamori | Japan | Orient Press |
Not Ranked | 14 | 9787557699529 | 2022-04 | The Best Vegetable Soup | Hiroshi Maeda, Yasuko Furusawa | Japan | Tianjin Science & Technology Press |
18 | 15 | 9787505737488 | 2016-12 | What Life Should Mean to You | Alfred Adler | Austria | China Friendship Publishing Company |
17 | 16 | 9787521719253 | 2020-08 | The Book You Wish Your Parents Had Read (and Your Children Will Be Glad That You Did) | Philippa Perry | Britain | CITIC Publishing House Co.,Ltd |
13 | 17 | 9787542645715 | 2015-02 | Misogyny | Chizuko Ueno | Japan | Shanghai Joint Publishing Company |
12 | 18 | 9787108009821 | 1998-07 | 1587, a Year of No Significance | Ray Huang | United States of America | SDX Joint Publishing Company |
Not Ranked | 19 | 9787505738966 | 2017-05 | How to Win Friends and Influence People | Dale Carnegie | United States of America | China Friendship Publishing Company |
Not Ranked | 20 | 9787515902241 | 2012-07 | Letters to Louise: The Answers are Within You | Louise L.Hay | United States of America | China Astronautic Publishing House |
Notes on the Charts
OpenBook is a privately owned industry-data research firm based in Beijing. It functions somewhat as Nielsen and NDP do from the West, and Nielsen Book Research International has worked with OpenBook in Asian operations. With authoritative data and information resources, OpenBook is able to deliver consulting service to partners who would like to explore the Chinese book market and identify suitable partners.

As of December 1, 2020, OpenBook monitored more than 10,000 online and offline bookstores.
The online channel includes digital retailers such as large self-operated online stores, platform stores, and small- and medium-sized stores. The offline channels include 4,495 bookstores. Coverage includes most of the state-owned and influential privately owned bookstores in 30 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions. Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Tibet are not included in OpenBook’s system.
In 2019, OpenBook tracked around 71.72 billion RMB in sales (US$10.1 billion).
Retail outlets include:
- Traditional bookstores
- Supermarkets
- Campus bookstores
- “Professional” stores, said to be small stores with a specific industrial or trade focus
- Airport stores
In addition, OpenBook is drawing data from online bookstores of three main types:
- The “Tmall” stores of Alibaba (Tmall is described as a marketplace of companies that create storefronts online to sell products including books)
- The “JingDong” Stores of JD.com (similar to Tmall as a marketplace of both individual companies and bookstores operated by JD.com)
- Ten independent online bookselling retailers
China has 500 or more publishers in operation today. Most of them, Jiang Boyan CEO James Bryant clarifies, are government-owned. Private publishers are required to generate ISBNs for their titles from a publishing company that is government-owned—which, in other words, creates a system in which all ISBNs are in one way or another registered through government channels. The government approves each book published in China.
More China bestseller reports from Publishing Perspectives are here, and more on the Chinese book publishing market is here.
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