
In Shanghai, a storefront packed with Western Christmas holiday-style decor. China’s Spring Festival starts this year on the Lunar New Year, February 10. Image – Getty iStockphoto: Ninel Roshchina
By Porter Anderson, Editor-in-Chief | @Porter_Anderson
Legal Perspectives and Policy Strategies
The bestseller charts put together by our associates at Beijing OpenBook for December showed even less movement in fiction than in other time frames, with 26 of the Top 30 coming over from November.

‘Details of Law’
In nonfiction, however, our analysts are seeing an interesting development. The nonfiction sector is For one thing, the Top 30 nonfiction chart was infused with no fewer than 10 new titles, a rare incursion of new material in a single month’s time in this slow-moving market. Those new titles include:
- Three Hundred Tang Poems: Detailed Analysis
- Behave With Propriety: The Underlying Logic That Transcends Social Circles
- Sima Yi: An Endurable Winner
- We All Live in Disparity
- Paradoxes In Law
- Sima Yi: From Obscurity To Final Winner
- Also Winter, Also Spring
- Winner’s Method: The Way Of Learning Through Capital
- The Book of Magic Answers
- History In Details

‘Paradoxes of Law’
As Publishing Perspectives readers know, the Chinese market for some time has shown a growing interest in self-development content, much of it following typical topical directions of interpersonal relationship and strategies for personal success. But in this case, content involving law and legal activity have bounded into view.
Author Luo Xiang, a professor of political science and law at China University of Political Science and Law, has drawn a large following for his public course on judicial examination.
And Paradoxes in Law, released on December 16, looks at 14 instances of “classic opposite cases” but is one of three charting books from two publishers.

‘The Faith as Premise of Freedom’
Despite those clean, white cover-art designs signal common concepts:
- Paradoxes in Law is from Yunnan People’s Publishing House.
- The Faith as Premise of Freedom is from China Legal Publishing House.
- And Details of History is, like the newer Paradoxes, a title from Yunnan People’s publishing House.
Also in the nonfiction field, OpenBook points to “social answers from traditional culture” as a trend to watch, represented by Sima Yi: An Endurable Winner and Sima Yi: From Obscurity To Final Winner based on the Wei Dynasty scholar, politician and strategist.
This is a case of two books again from two authors and houses, Liang Yue Man Tian at China Zhi Gong Press, and Zhang Yan at Baihua Literature & Art Publishing House.

‘Sima Yi: An Endurable Winner,’ left, and ‘Sima Yi: From Obscurity to Final Winner’
Below, then, are OpenBook’s overall lists from December 2023 of bestsellers in fiction, nonfiction, and children’s books, followed by its lists of bestselling fiction and nonfiction in China by authors from outside the country. At the end of our article, as always, you’ll find notes on how the lists are constructed.
OpenBook’s Fiction Bestsellers, December 2023
November 2023 Ranking | December 2023 Ranking | ISBN | Release Date | Title (Translated) | Author | Chinese Publisher |
1 | 1 | 9787020139590 | 2019-06 | The Last Quarter of the Moon | Chi Zijian | People’s Literature Publishing House |
2 | 2 | 9787530221532 | 2021-10 | To Live (2021 Edition) | Yu hua | Beijing October Art & Literature Publishing House |
3 | 3 | 9787572608582 | 2022-10 | The Litchi Road | Ma Boyong | Hunan Literature & Art Press |
4 | 4 | 9787536097261 | 2022-07 | Someone to Talk To | Liu Zhenyun | Flower City Press |
6 | 5 | 9787201141527 | 2018-10 | Strait is the Gate | Andre Gide | Tianjin People’s Publishing House |
14 | 6 | 9787530221396 | 2021-06 | Ordinary Word (3 Volumes) (2021 Edition) | Lu Yao | Beijing October Art & Literature Publishing House |
7 | 7 | 9787544291170 | 2017-08 | One Hundred Years of Solitude (50th Anniversary Edition) | Gabriel García Márquez | Nan Hai Publishing Co. |
5 | 8 | 9787513348744 | 2022-11 | The Seventh Day | Yu hua | New Star Press Co., Ltd. |
9 | 9 | 9787536692930 | 2008-01 | The Three-Body Problem | Liu Cixin | Chongqing Publishing House |
12 | 10 | 9787500601593 | 2005-08 | Red Crag | Luo Guangbin, Yang Yiyan | China Youth Press |
8 | 11 | 9787572610912 | 2023-05 | The Annoyance of the Gods | Ma Boyong | Hunan Literature & Art Press |
10 | 12 | 9787536693968 | 2008-05 | The Dark Forest | Liu Cixin | Chongqing Publishing House |
11 | 13 | 9787229030933 | 2010-11 | Death’s End | Liu Cixin | Chongqing Publishing House |
17 | 14 | 9787544766500 | 2017-01 | To Kill a Mockingbird | Harper Lee | Yilin Press |
16 | 15 | 9787530222454 | 2023-06 | Cries in the drizzle | Yu hua | Beijing October Art & Literature Publishing House |
15 | 16 | 9787530216033 | 2017-09 | Chronicle of a Blood Merchant (2017 Edition) | Yu hua | Beijing October Art & Literature Publishing House |
13 | 17 | 9787540487645 | 2018-06 | Moments We Shared | Zhang Jiajia | Hunan Literature & Art Press |
23 | 18 | 9787530221525 | 2021-07 | The Wavy Water | Yan Zhen | Beijing October Art & Literature Publishing House |
18 | 19 | 9787506331746 | 2005-05 | Distant Savior | Dou Dou | The Writer’s Publishing House |
25 | 20 | 9787544291163 | 2017-08 | Journey Under the Midnight Sun (2017 Edition) | Keigo Higashino | Nan Hai Publishing Co. |
20 | 21 | 9787201112695 | 2017-03 | Siddhartha | Hermann Hesse | Tianjin People’s Publishing House |
28 | 22 | 9787020002207 | 1998-07 | Dream of the Red Chamber | Cao Xueqin | People’s Literature Publishing House |
Not Ranked | 23 | 9787505738478 | 2016-10 | A Madman’s Diary | Lu Xun | China Friendship Publishing Company |
22 | 24 | 9787533966102 | 2021-12 | Life and Death are Wearing Me Out | Mo Yan | Zhejiang Literature & Art Press |
21 | 25 | 9787020178063 | 2023-04 | Notes on Principles | Shi Tiesheng | People’s Literature Publishing House |
Not Ranked | 26 | 9787572602825 | 2021-08 | Always Have, Always Will | Zhang Jiajia | Hunan Literature & Art Press |
Not Ranked | 27 | 9787530223192 | 2023-08 | Wavy life | Mai Jia | Beijing October Art & Literature Publishing House |
Not Ranked | 28 | 9787530222669 | 2022-11 | Bao Shui | Qiao Ye | Beijing October Art & Literature Publishing House |
27 | 29 | 9787530222324 | 2022-07 | Brothers (2022 Edition) | Yu hua | Beijing October Art & Literature Publishing House |
30 | 30 | 9787208061644 | 2006-04 | The Kite Runner | Khaled Hosseini | Shanghai People’s Publishing House |
OpenBook’s Nonfiction Bestsellers, December 2023
November 2023 Ranking | December 2023 Ranking | ISBN | Release Date | Title (Translated) | Author | Chinese Publisher |
Not Ranked | 1 | 9787020167449 | 2021-07 | Three Hundred Tang Poems: Detailed Analysis | Heng Tang Tui Shi, People’s Literature Publishing House Editorial Department | People’s Literature Publishing House |
2 | 2 | 9787521754803 | 2023-03 | Believe | Cai Lei | CITIC Publishing House Co., Ltd. |
1 | 3 | 9787020084357 | 2011-04 | I and the Temple of Earth | Shi Tiesheng | People’s Literature Publishing House |
Not Ranked | 4 | 9787514241693 | 2023-12 | Behave With Propriety: The Underlying Logic That Transcends Social Circles | Niu Kejin | Cultural Development Publishing House |
Not Ranked | 5 | 9787514521580 | 2023-12 | Sima Yi: An Endurable Winner | Liang Yue Man Tian | China Zhi Gong Press |
Not Ranked | 6 | 9787530214657 | 2015-01 | We All Live in Disparity | Yu hua | Beijing October Art & Literature Publishing House |
4 | 7 | 9787557031589 | 2023-11 | If History were a Group of Cats: The Ming Dynasty | Fei Zhi | Guangdong Tourism Publishing House |
10 | 8 | 9787201161693 | 2020-08 | Counselling for Toads: A Psychological Adventure | Robert de Board | Tianjin People’s Publishing House |
Not Ranked | 9 | 9787222221833 | 2023-12 | Paradoxes In Law | Luo Xiang | Yunnan People’s Publishing House |
Not Ranked | 10 | 9787530669921 | 2016-08 | Sima Yi: From Obscurity To Final Winner | Zhang Yan | Baihua Literature & Art Publishing House |
Not Ranked | 11 | 9787516817995 | 2018-05 | Meditation: Setting Aside The World And Preserving The Purity Of Life | Mo Zhu | Taihai Publishing House |
6 | 12 | 9787557695712 | 2022-01 | Child Psychology | Liao Wei | Tianjin Science & Technology Press |
7 | 13 | 9787557019167 | 2019-10 | Classic Quotes From Zeng Shiqiang | Luo Fu Shan Guo Xue Yuan | Guangdong Tourism Publishing House |
13 | 14 | 9787521758399 | 2023-09 | Elon Musk | Walter Isaacson | CITIC Publishing House Co., Ltd. |
Not Ranked | 15 | 9787570228720 | 2023-03 | Also Winter, Also Spring | Chi Zijian | Changjiang Literature & Art Press Co., Ltd. |
14 | 16 | 9787111495482 | 2015-04 | The Courage to Be Disliked | Ichiro Kishimi | China Machine Press |
11 | 17 | 9787545144277 | 2018-08 | The Art Of Speaking | Wang Di | Liaohai Press |
Not Ranked | 18 | 9787544276986 | 2019-10 | Educated: A Memoir | Tara Westover | Nan Hai Publishing Co. |
Not Ranked | 19 | 9787540484880 | 2018-01 | The Gay Genius: The Life and Times of Su Tungpo | Lin Yutang | Hunan Literature & Art Press |
28 | 20 | 9787115543424 | 2020-09 | Cognitive Awakening: The Driving Force Behind Self-Change | Zhou Ling | Posts & Telecommunications Publishing House |
12 | 21 | 9787557030162 | 2023-05 | If History were a Group of Cats: Late Yuan and Early Ming Dynasty | Fei Zhi | Guangdong Tourism Publishing House |
16 | 22 | 9787557028657 | 2022-10 | If History were a Group of Cats: Southern Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasty | Fei Zhi | Guangdong Tourism Publishing House |
Not Ranked | 23 | 9787513942935 | 2023-09 | Winner’s Method: The Way Of Learning Through Capital | Feng Tang | Democracy and Construction Press |
Not Ranked | 24 | 9787557514259 | 2016-08 | The Book of Magic Answers | Mei Sen | Jilin Fine Arts Press |
22 | 25 | 9787557027063 | 2022-04 | If History were a Group of Cats: Song, Liao, Jin Dynasty and the Western Xia Regime | Fei Zhi | Guangdong Tourism Publishing House |
3 | 26 | 9787569931921 | 2019-12 | Read Minds | Lv Chen | Bejing Times Chinese Press |
Not Ranked | 27 | 9787521603774 | 2019-08 | The Faith as Premise of Freedom | Luo Xiang | China Legal Publishing House |
Not Ranked | 28 | 9787222204331 | 2021-11 | Details of Law | Luo Xiang | Yunnan People’s Publishing House |
Not Ranked | 29 | 9787511332165 | 2013-06 | History In Details | Li Yu | China Overseas Chinese Press |
24 | 30 | 9787557025847 | 2021-11 | If History were a Group of Cats: Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms | Fei Zhi | Guangdong Tourism Publishing House |
OpenBook’s Children’s Bestsellers, December 2023
November 2023 Ranking | December 2023 Ranking | ISBN | Release Date | Title (Translated) | Author | Chinese Publisher |
1 | 1 | 9787218169095 | 2023-09 | Su Shu (2 volumes) | Huang Shigong, Han Tu | Guangdong People’s Publishing House |
5 | 2 | 9787550051942 | 2023-08 | Children’s Manga Psychology (4 volumes) | Shiguangxue Educational Research Center | Baihuazhou Literature & Art Publishing House |
Not Ranked | 3 | 9787523407059 | 2023-12 | Comic Wang Yangming Philosophy | Gao Mei | Tuanjie Press |
7 | 4 | 9787516535332 | 2023-11 | Comic Book Teenager Reads Rockefeller’s Family Letter (6 volumes) | Qinglan Tushu | Aeronautics Industry Press |
3 | 5 | 9787554712351 | 2023-11 | Win In Upbringing: Learn Manners From Comics | Shi Dongmei | Tianjin Yangliuqing Fine Arts Press |
Not Ranked | 6 | 9787556878871 | 2023-11 | Treasure Hunting in Shanxi | Jingding Comic | 21st Century Press Group |
Not Ranked | 7 | 9787556875498 | 2023-08 | Father and Son | E.O.plauen | 21st Century Press Group |
2 | 8 | 9787549288861 | 2023-08 | Good Night Baby: Classic Early Childhood Reading (40 volumes) | Wen Zhi | Chang Jiang Press |
10 | 9 | 9787533274269 | 2013-08 | Guess How Much I Love You | Sam McBratney, Anita Jeram | Tomorrow Publishing House |
4 | 10 | 9787548093398 | 2023-05 | Taopishu Mouse Growth Series Picture Books (40 volumes) | Xiao Ling Ding Dang, Xie Mingyi | Jiangxi Fine Arts Press |
Not Ranked | 11 | 9787552707397 | 2023-06 | DU ZHE School Edition 10th Anniversary Essence Volume (4 volumes) | DUZHE | Duzhe Press Co., Ltd. |
9 | 12 | 9787518091287 | 2023-09 | Girl, You Need to Know How to Protect Yourself (4 volumes) | Wang Haoze | China Textile Press |
Not Ranked | 13 | 9787521739077 | 2022-07 | The Grolltroll (4 volumes) | Barbara van den Speulhof | CITIC Publishing House Co., Ltd. |
12 | 14 | 9787533299224 | 2018-10 | Fantastic Mr. Fox | Roald Dahl, Quentin Blake | Tomorrow Publishing House |
18 | 15 | 9787536574366 | 2016-01 | Mi Xiaoquan’s Brain-teaser: Stratego | Bei Mao | Sichuan Juvenile and Children’s Publishing House |
Not Ranked | 16 | 9787559395528 | 2023-12 | 30 Days To Become A Good Little Communicator | Yang Weifeng | Heilongjiang Fine Arts Press |
24 | 17 | 9787536574397 | 2016-01 | Mi Xiaoquan’s Brain-teaser: Clever Little Prodigy | Bei Mao | Sichuan Juvenile and Children’s Publishing House |
25 | 18 | 9787536574380 | 2016-01 | Mi Xiaoquan’s Brain-teaser: Who’s the Smart Guy? | Bei Mao | Sichuan Juvenile and Children’s Publishing House |
16 | 19 | 9787511066244 | 2023-11 | 38 Letters from Rockefeller to His Son (Comic Version) | Xiong Ba Lao Hei | Dolphin Press |
27 | 20 | 9787536574373 | 2016-01 | Mi Xiaoquan’s Brain-teaser: The Great Adventure of the Castle | Bei Mao | Sichuan Juvenile and Children’s Publishing House |
6 | 21 | 9787511065810 | 2023-10 | Children Must Memorize 144 Ancient Poems For Enlightenment | Shiguangxue Educational Research Center | Dolphin Press |
Not Ranked | 22 | 9787201077642 | 2013-01 | The Little Prince | Antoine de Saint-Exupéry | Tianjin People’s Publishing House |
28 | 23 | 9787536587694 | 2018-04 | Mi Xiaoquan School Experience: I am a Pupil | Bei Mao | Sichuan Juvenile and Children’s Publishing House |
Not Ranked | 24 | 9787533259617 | 2009-03 | Charlie and the Chocolate Factory | Roald Dahl, Quentin Blake | Tomorrow Publishing House |
Not Ranked | 25 | 9787536587717 | 2018-04 | Mi Xiaoquan School Experience: A Dog Called Rat | Bei Mao | Sichuan Juvenile and Children’s Publishing House |
Not Ranked | 26 | 9787568148573 | 2019-01 | Father and Son | E.O.plauen | Northeast Normal University Press |
Not Ranked | 27 | 9787536587724 | 2018-04 | Mi Xiaoquan School Experience: Look at This Family | Bei Mao | Sichuan Juvenile and Children’s Publishing House |
Not Ranked | 28 | 9787536587700 | 2018-04 | Mi Xiaoquan School Experience: My Good Friend Tie Tou | Bei Mao | Sichuan Juvenile and Children’s Publishing House |
Not Ranked | 29 | 9787513824828 | 2023-12 | Comic Children Insensitivity | Chu Dou Wen Hua | Sinolingua Press |
20 | 30 | 9787550286122 | 2016-11 | Butt Detective: Disappeared Popular Dessert | Troll | Beijing Union Publishing Co., Ltd. |
Foreign Author Fiction Bestsellers, December 2023
November 2023 Ranking | December 2023 Ranking | ISBN | Release Date | Title (Translated) | Author | Author nationality | Chinese Publisher |
1 | 1 | 9787201141527 | 2018-10 | Strait is the Gate | Andre Gide | France | Tianjin People’s Publishing House |
2 | 2 | 9787544291170 | 2017-08 | One Hundred Years of Solitude (50th Anniversary Edition) | Gabriel García Márquez | Colombia | Nan Hai Publishing Co. |
3 | 3 | 9787544766500 | 2017-01 | To Kill a Mockingbird | Harper Lee | United States of America | Yilin Press |
5 | 4 | 9787544291163 | 2017-08 | Journey Under the Midnight Sun (2017 Edition) | Keigo Higashino | Japan | Nan Hai Publishing Co. |
4 | 5 | 9787201112695 | 2017-03 | Siddhartha | Hermann Hesse | Germany | Tianjin People’s Publishing House |
6 | 6 | 9787208061644 | 2006-04 | The Kite Runner | Khaled Hosseini | United States of America | Shanghai People’s Publishing House |
7 | 7 | 9787544269452 | 2021-12 | Malice (2022 Edition) | Keigo Higashino | Japan | Nan Hai Publishing Co. |
11 | 8 | 9787544298995 | 2020-09 | Miracles of the Namiya General Store (2020 Edition) | Keigo Higashino | Japan | Nan Hai Publishing Co. |
14 | 9 | 9787544766500 | 2017-01 | To Kill a Mockingbird | Harper Lee | United States of America | Yilin Press |
10 | 10 | 9787544297059 | 2020-03 | Love in the Time of Cholera (3 Million Sold Anniversary Edition) | Gabriel García Márquez | Colombia | Nan Hai Publishing Co. |
9 | 11 | 9787521748239 | 2022-12 | Goodbye, Eri | Tatsuki Fujimoto | Japan | CITIC Publishing House Co., Ltd. |
Not Ranked | 12 | 9787532969623 | 2023-09 | Netochka Nezvanova | Fyodor Dostoevsky | Russia | Shandong Literature & Art Press |
15 | 13 | 9787559614711 | 2018-01 | Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit | Jeanette Winterson | Britain | Beijing Union Publishing Co., Ltd. |
8 | 14 | 9787521200836 | 2018-08 | Thiaoouba Prophecy | Michael Desmarquet | Australia | The Writer’s Publishing House |
12 | 15 | 9787544296274 | 2019-09 | Summer, Fireworks, and My Corpse | Otsuichi | Japan | Nan Hai Publishing Co. |
17 | 16 | 9787532175512 | 2020-05 | 13 Steps | Kazuaki Takano | Japan | Shanghai Literature & Art Press |
19 | 17 | 9787530217054 | 2017-12 | The Alchemist | Paulo Coelho | Brazil | Beijing October Art & Literature Publishing House |
13 | 18 | 9787532776771 | 2018-03 | Norwegian Wood | Haruki Murakami | Japan | Shanghai Translation Publishing House |
20 | 19 | 9787573503053 | 2023-02 | Swans and Bats | Keigo Higashino | Japan | Nan Hai Publishing Co. |
Not Ranked | 20 | 9787540485337 | 2018-03 | Tsubaki Stationery Store | Ito Ogawa | Japan | Hunan Literature & Art Press |
Foreign Author Nonfiction Bestsellers, December 2023
November 2023 Ranking | December 2023 Ranking | ISBN | Release Date | Title (Translated) | Author | Author nationality | Chinese Publisher |
1 | 1 | 9787201161693 | 2020-08 | Counselling for Toads: A Psychological Adventure | Robert de Board | Britain | Tianjin People’s Publishing House |
2 | 2 | 9787521758399 | 2023-09 | Elon Musk | Walter Isaacson | United States of America | CITIC Publishing House Co., Ltd. |
3 | 3 | 9787111495482 | 2015-04 | The Courage to Be Disliked | Ichiro Kishimi | Japan | China Machine Press |
7 | 4 | 9787544276986 | 2019-10 | Educated: A Memoir | Tara Westover | United States of America | Nan Hai Publishing Co. |
8 | 5 | 9787111551287 | 2016-10 | Peak: Secrets from the New Science of Expertise | Anders Ericsson,Robert Pool | United States of America | China Machine Press |
6 | 6 | 9787521741124 | 2022-04 | The Almanack of Naval Ravikant: A Guide to Wealth and Happiness | Eric Jorgenson | United States of America | CITIC Publishing House Co., Ltd. |
4 | 7 | 9787550268517 | 2016-07 | Positive Discipline (Revised Edition) | Jane Nelsen | United States of America | Beijing Union Publishing Co., Ltd. |
5 | 8 | 9787555262800 | 2017-12 | The Power of Insensitivity | Junichi Watanabe | Japan | Qingdao Publishing House |
10 | 9 | 9787552029185 | 2020-04 | The Awakened Family: How to Raise Empowered, Resilient, and Conscious Children | Shefali Tsabary | United States of America | Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences Press |
15 | 10 | 9787220126437 | 2022-08 | Somewhere Towards the End | Diana Athill | Britain | Sichuan People’s Publishing House |
14 | 11 | 9787508653389 | 2015-07 | The Rape of Nanking: The Forgotten Holocaust of World War Ⅱ | Iris Chang | United States of America | CITIC Publishing House Co., Ltd. |
9 | 12 | 9787522200514 | 2021-05 | Nonviolent Communication | Marshall B.Rosenberg | United States of America | Huaxia Publishing House |
Not Ranked | 13 | 9787505737488 | 2016-12 | What Life Should Mean to You | Alfred Adler | Austria | China Friendship Publishing Company |
Not Ranked | 14 | 9787552003796 | 2013-09 | The conscious parent:transforming ourselves empowering our children | Shefali Tsabary | United States of America | Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences Press |
Not Ranked | 15 | 9787108009821 | 1998-07 | 1587, a Year of No Significance | Ray Huang | United States of America | SDX Joint Publishing Company |
Not Ranked | 16 | 9787210096528 | 2017-09 | Mindset: The New Psychology of Success | Carol S. Dweck | United States of America | Jiangxi People’s Publishing House |
17 | 17 | 9787521719253 | 2020-08 | The Book You Wish Your Parents Had Read (and Your Children Will Be Glad That You Did) | Philippa Perry | Britain | CITIC Publishing House Co., Ltd. |
Not Ranked | 18 | 9787505745681 | 2018-12 | The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind | Gustave Le Bon | France | China Friendship Publishing Company |
18 | 19 | 9787521736816 | 2022-01 | Guns, Germs, and Steel | Jared Diamond | United States of America | CITIC Publishing House Co., Ltd. |
11 | 20 | 9787801445445 | 2003-04 | You Can Heal Your Life | Louise L.Hay | United States of America | China Astronautic Publishing House |
Notes on the Charts
OpenBook is a privately owned industry-data research firm based in Beijing. It functions somewhat as Nielsen and NDP do from the West, and Nielsen Book Research International has worked with OpenBook in Asian operations. With authoritative data and information resources, OpenBook is able to deliver consulting service to partners who would like to explore the Chinese book market and identify suitable partners.
At last report, OpenBook monitored more than 18,000 online and offline bookstores.
The online channel includes digital retailers such as large self-operated online stores, platform stores, and small- and medium-sized stores. The offline channels include more than 4,800 bookstores. Coverage includes most of the state-owned and influential privately owned bookstores in 30 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions. Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Tibet are not included in OpenBook’s system.
In 2022, OpenBook tracked around 76.21 billion RMB in sales (US$10.62 billion).
Retail outlets include:
- Traditional bookstores
- Supermarkets
- Campus bookstores
- “Professional” stores, said to be small stores with a specific industrial or trade focus
- Airport stores
In addition, OpenBook is drawing data from online bookstores of three main types:
- The “Tmall” stores of Alibaba (Tmall is described as a marketplace of companies that create storefronts online to sell products including books)
- The “JingDong” Stores of JD.com (similar to Tmall as a marketplace of both individual companies and bookstores operated by JD.com)
- Ten independent online bookselling retailers
China has 500 or more publishers in operation today. Most of them are government-owned. Private publishers are required to generate ISBNs for their titles from a publishing company that is government-owned—which, in other words, creates a system in which all ISBNs are registered through government channels. The government approves each book published in China.
More China bestseller reports from Publishing Perspectives are here, and more on the Chinese book publishing market is here.
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